UNESCO Grants Japanese Sake World Heritage Status

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Facts

  • UNESCO officially recognized traditional Japanese sake brewing as an 'intangible cultural heritage' during a meeting in Paraguay on Wednesday. This is Japan's 23rd entry on the list, following the addition of ritual dances in 2022.[1][2][3]
  • The centuries-old process involves fermenting rice, water, yeast, and koji mold over several weeks. It requires specialized knowledge and techniques that have been refined across different regions.[1][4]
  • Sake plays an essential role in Japanese cultural events, from weddings to special ceremonies. The tradition dates back approximately 1K years, and it's notable in the 11th-century novel The Tale of Genji.[5][1]
  • Japanese sake exports generate more than $265M annually, with the US and China being the primary international markets.[6]
  • Takehiro Kano, Japan's permanent representative to UNESCO, stated that the international recognition could 'lead to more momentum for transmitting these skills and know-how to the next generation.'[7]
  • Wednesday's meeting saw UNESCO recognize a total of 45 cultural practices worldwide, including Brazilian white cheese, Caribbean cassava bread, and Palestinian olive oil soap.[8][9]

Sources: [1]Reuters, [2]Nikkei Asia, [3]Nippon.Com, [4]The Japan Times, [5]Guardian, [6]Voice of America, [7]www.ndtv.com, [8]CNA Lifestyle and [9]South China Morning Post.

Narratives

  • Narrative A, as provided by Kyodo News+. The UNESCO recognition represents a crucial step in preserving Japan's cultural heritage and traditional craftsmanship. The designation honors more than just brewing techniques — it celebrates a millennium-old tradition that remains essential for social and cultural events in Japan.
  • Narrative B, as provided by The Times and Sakeportal. Despite its global recognition, sake is declining in popularity among younger Japanese consumers, who prefer imported wine, domestic beer, and whiskey. Japan's traditional beverage industry needs modernization and marketing efforts to renew its people's interest in this divine gift.