New Zealand Considers 6.6% Cut to Defense Spending

Facts

• The New Zealand conservative government reportedly plans to reduce military expenditure by 6.6%, despite the armed services facing challenges such as outdated equipment, a lack of personnel, and aspirations for a larger regional presence.¹
• According to Reuters, Defense Minister Judith Collins will propose a budget allocation of NZ$4.95B ($3.03B) for the next fiscal year. This is a decrease from the previous year's budget of NZ$5.3B and a drop from 1% to 0.9% of GDP.²
• The move comes in spite of warnings about aging equipment and a struggle to acquire and retain troops. New Zealand also plans to take on additional regional and global duties and is considering joining the AUKUS defense agreement.³
• This goes against a regional and global trend towards the ramping up of military spending, and comes as Australia and Japan — long-standing allies of New Zealand — are raising their spending in reaction to China's expanding military influence in the region.⁴
• Collins told Reuters that she has 'been consistently clear that defense will need more funding.' She stated that a defense capability plan in June will precede major capital spending decisions.¹
• The conservative administration has wanted to spend more on the military, all while facing declining revenue and rising debt. The government plans to decrease spending by 6.5% to 7.5% on average across all agencies.²

Sources: ¹World News, ²MSN, ³XM and ⁴Port Stephens Examiner.

Narratives

• Narrative A, as provided by XM. It is a well-known fact that New Zealand's military needs a significant restructuring. One budget adjustment will not cure decades of underinvestment; defense will require massive investments for an extended period. It's problematic that insufficient military expenditure and capability will undermine Auckland's chances of becoming a member of the technology-oriented segment of the AUKUS defense alliance.
• Narrative B, as provided by Port Stephens Examiner. Economic realities have confronted the conservative administration of New Zealand, making it unable to sustain its objective of increasing its military expenditure. Everyone agrees that increasing expenditure is necessary. However, the government will need to implement a significant reduction in spending across all ministries in order to achieve financial stability, before increasing spending again.