Japan Begins Releasing Fukushima Water Into Pacific

Facts

• Japan on Thursday began releasing its treated radioactive water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant ― which was devastated by the deadly 2011 earthquake and tsunami ― into the Pacific Ocean, prompting China to ban seafood from Japan.¹
• The water is collected and partly recycled as cooling water after treatment, with the rest stored in around 1K tanks, which are already filled to 98% of their 1.37M-ton capacity.²
• The water to be released into the Pacific Ocean has been treated to remove the most dangerous elements; however, it still contains radioactive tritium — a hydrogen isotope.³
• In July, a "detailed review" conducted by the UN's International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) found that the plans met the required safety standards, though their conclusion that the release would have a "negligible radiological impact on people and the environment" has failed to dampen opposition.⁴
• Alongside China's complete seafood ban, Japanese fishing industry groups have opposed the plan, as well as protests in South Korea, making it a diplomatic issue.¹
• According to Japan's government, the Fukushima water will be released at a maximum rate of 500K liters a day — at which rate it will likely take decades to complete.⁵

Sources: ¹NBC New York, ²USA Today, ³CNN, ⁴Iaea, and ⁵Al Jazeera.

Narratives

• Pro-establishment narrative, as provided by Reuters. A more accurate understanding of the plans to discharge Fukushima water is starting to prevail internationally. The IAEA has thoroughly assessed Japan's intentions and confirmed that the release would have a negligible impact on the environment and human health. The only contaminated element left in the treated water will be tritium, at a concentration well below internationally approved levels. Neighboring countries and industry heads must stop fear-mongering over these plans.
• Establishment-critical narrative, as provided by The Washington Post. This release could result in a significant blow for a fishing industry already dogged by the stigma of radioactivity. South Korean opposition leaders have accused Pres. Yoon Suk Yoel of disregarding the health risks posed by discharging radioactive waste for the sake of diplomacy. Pushing ahead with these plans will likely backfire on Japan's government, hurting the nation's image abroad while making relations with China more challenging in the near future.

Predictions