ICC Issues Arrest Warrants for Israeli, Hamas Leaders

Facts

• The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants on Thursday for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and Hamas military leader Muhammad Deif for crimes against humanity and war crimes in Gaza.^[1]
• Earlier this year, Israel said it assassinated Deif, but Hamas never confirmed his death. The ICC had also planned to issue warrants for Hamas political leaders Ismail Haniyeh and Yahya Sinwar, but both were killed by Israel in recent months.^[2]
• Netanyahu slammed the decision, calling it "absurd and false" and adding that Israel won't "give in to pressure." Netanyahu compared the decision to the Dreyfus trial, in which a Jewish French military officer was wrongfully convicted of treason in late 19th century France due to antisemitism.^[3]
• Israeli leaders from across the political spectrum condemned the ICC's decision, with Gallant saying the warrants set "a dangerous precedent" and encourage "murderous terrorism." Opposition leader Yair Lapid said the warrants acted as a "reward for terrorism."^[4][5][6]
• Hamas welcomed the move, saying that the decision was "an important step toward justice and can lead to redress for the victims in general," calling for the international community to support it. The Palestinian Authority, which partially administers the West Bank, said the decision was a sign of hope.^[7][8]
• The US said that it "fundamentally rejects" the ICC's decision, adding that it was rushed and there were "troubling process errors that led to this decision." The US said it was discussing the next steps with its partners.^[9]

Sources: ^[1]NPR Online News, ^[2]ICC-CPI. ^[3]Al Jazeera, ^[4]The Times of Israel (a), ^[5]Barron's, ^[6]The Guardian, ^[7]The Times of Israel (b), ^[8]The Times of Israel (c) and ^[9]Reuters.

Narratives

• Pro-establishment narrative, as provided by The Hill. It is simply undeniable that the war in Gaza has taken a terrible toll on its population, and the US is committed to alleviating that suffering. Nonetheless, baseless accusations of genocide are unhelpful and only fuel the wider conflict. The only way to assist the Palestinians in Gaza is to find a cease-fire and resolution to this conflict through negotiations.
• Pro-Israel narrative, as provided by The Jerusalem Post. The ICC is demonstrating its anti-Israel and antisemitic bias. These warrants create a disgusting equivalence between terrorists and Israeli leaders trying to defend their people from said terrorists. Indeed, the fact that Hamas welcomed the move shows with whom the ICC wants to side. The ICC is a disgrace.
• Pro-Palestine narrative, as provided by Middle East Eye. Though the genocide is ongoing, Palestinians have been delivered at least one small victory. Just the mere suggestion that Israeli leaders may face consequences for their actions is enough to elicit a diplomatic campaign by the US to prevent such ethical moves. Israel has committed regular massacres in Gaza in addition to the famine it has created. If it were any other country, there would be no obstructions to the ICC's case.